
A Pleasant Day's Work
The
making of a seine net illustrates one of the many skills needed by an eighteenth
century native woman to provide for her family.
This seine net, typically
made of hemp, will be about five to six feet in length, two to three foot wide
and will be woven using a loose finger weaving technique. The cross bar is
not tied in place, but is secured by gravity and slight downward pressure as the
woman weaves. The net will be rolled periodically on the cross bar to keep
it at a reasonable working height. The crossbar will be retained in this
type of net to keep the edge in the proper shape.
Much can be learned about the
woman by close observation: The dark dot under the eye signifies a tear of
mourning. The string of dots from eye level around the outside of her face
enhances her smile and expresses her happiness when teaching her craft to
others. Three dots on her forehead denotes the number of children she has;
girls on the top row, because theirs was a matriarchal society, and boys on the
bottom row. The small red dot on her cheek indicates that she is married
(a large dot would mean that she is available). Red down the part in her hair
also indicates that she is married (if it was extended along the hair line and
on the tops of the ears, we would know that she was single). The turtle
earring is her personal totem, and the silver pins on her clothing indicate that
her husband is prosperous enough to be able to afford expensive luxuries for
her.
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